A Tale of Cyber Deceit: American Integrity Insurance vs. John Doe

A Tale of Cyber Deceit: American Integrity Insurance vs. John Doe

1024 585 Cynthia Conlin

In a digital age where anonymity can be both shield and sword, the battle for corporate reputation has turned against a single individual in Punta Gorda, Florida. A recent legal clash has been raised by American Integrity Insurance Company of Florida, the fifth-largest residential property insurer in Florida, against an alleged cybersquatter and defamer, whom the insurer has since identified as “Patrick Smith,” and reveals a story of digital subterfuge and potential defamation, echoing themes of David and Goliath.

A Digital Storm Brews

On March 29, 2024, American Integrity Insurance filed a lawsuit in the Middle District of Florida against an anonymous “John Doe” who had begun sending emails from the address fraud@americanintegrityfraud.com, purporting to be the company, using its federally-registered marks, and making allegedly defamatory statements regarding its business.

The alleged email included one of the company’s logos above the fabricated slogan, “If we aren’t getting sued — we aren’t doing our job,” and continued with the following narrative:

Finding home insurance, especially for older homes, is nearly impossible these days. And when you can find it, the cost is astronomical. Florida homeowners are literally paying the price to prop up a failing market due to Insurance Fraud and litigation. We are doing our part, and at American Integrity our motto is ‘If we aren’t getting sued, we aren’t doing our job.’ At the heart of the issue is Insurer Abuse and litigation. According to the Insurance Information Institute, Florida had 116,000 property insurance claim lawsuits in 2021. California, a state twice as large with almost twice the population as Florida, had 3,500 in 2021. Who ultimately pays the cost for those lawsuits? Florida home insurance customers, resulting in higher profits for all! Through the use of multiple adjusters, delay awaiting reports, and blocking any meaningful communication, we can get these numbers even higher; and that could mean even higher profits!

“Make Your Voice Heard, Let’s Fix Florida Property Insurance! Our new Fraud Portal takes only a few seconds to view. Please view it today and share it with your loved ones and friends here, on social media, and in the Sunshine State – They are paying higher prices, too! Claims regarding American Integrity Insurer Fraud in all areas of Florida are also available at our Claims portal. We’re hopeful that beneficial reform will be achieved as a result of our misinformation campaigns. Watch the video “Building Integrity” to learn about legislators in our pockets! Please reach out to your legislator to make your voice heard about this important issue and share our Fraud Portal on Social Media!”

At the bottom, in fine print, the email said, “The information contained herein has been obtained (i.e., cut and pasted) from public online internet sources solely for the purposes of satire and humor. No warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such information is implied.”

To obtain the identity of the sender, American Integrity Insurance served subpoenas to the then-unknown defendant’s domain-name registrar, GoDaddy; domain proxy registrant Domains By Proxy, LLC; and its ISP, Proofpoint. These subpoenas revealed that the emails were sent through an Internet account owned by someone named Patrick Smith in Punta Gorda, Florida.

On May 14, 2024, American Integrity Insurance amended its complaint to replace “John Doe” with Patrick Smith, marking a pivotal moment in a legal saga that began with a series of clandestine emails. The plaintiff, established in 2006, claimed that Smith had launched a campaign of defamation and trademark infringement under the guise of digital anonymity.

The Allegations

From more than a decade of defending BitTorrent cases, we know that an IP address does not identify a person but rather an Internet account. Nevertheless, American Integrity has alleged that Smith registered the domain name americanintegrityfraud.com and used it to disseminate defamatory emails accusing American Integrity Insurance of fraudulent activities, manipulation, and exploitation.

The cyber defamation case contains multiple legal claims, including trademark infringement, unfair competition, defamation, and violation of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. American Integrity Insurance contends that Smith’s actions have caused irreparable harm to its reputation and consumer trust. The complaint lists a litany of alleged damages, from tarnished goodwill to potential financial losses, underscored by the misuse of federally registered trademarks.

A Possible Courtroom Drama Unfolds

The narrative of this case reads like a courtroom drama, where legal strategies are as crucial as the facts. American Integrity Insurance has also filed a motion for a preliminary injunction to prevent continued defamation or infringement. The court has given Smith until June 24, 2024, to respond to the amended complaint and until June 27, 2024, to respond to the motion for a preliminary injunction. Smith has retained legal counsel, and the upcoming responses will be critical in shaping the next phase of this legal battle.

The Broader Implications

This cyber defamation lawsuit underscores the evolving challenges businesses face in the digital landscape and highlights the tension between free speech and the malicious misuse of online platforms. For a business that is defamed, such a legal battle is not just about silencing a detractor but can also be about setting a precedent in the fight against digital defamation and protecting corporate identity in an era where the lines between legitimate criticism and targeted harassment are increasingly blurred.

Looking Ahead

It will be interesting to see, from Mr. Smith’s response, whether he admits to any of the allegations and what defenses he may raise. American Integrity Insurance did not disclose in its complaint what may have motivated the alleged defamer and it did not connect Mr. Smith to its company as a former employee or a customer. So it is unknown whether Mr. Smith did what American Integrity Insurance has accused him of doing or if someone else using his Internet account did. And, if he did do it, it’s unknown whether he will rely on the fine print of his email to assert that his statements were all parodies and hyperbole.

Questions about a defamation or other issue?

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Cynthia Conlin

Cynthia Conlin is the lead attorney at the Law Office of Cynthia Conlin, P.A., an Orlando law firm focusing on assisting businesses and individuals with litigation needs.

All stories by:Cynthia Conlin

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